
Should You Include References on Your Resume?
ResumeProWorks Career ExpertWhen it comes to job hunting, one question that often pops up is whether or not to include references on your resume. This used to be a common practice, but things have changed. In this article, we’ll break down the reasons behind this shift and help you figure out the best approach for your job applications.
Key Takeaways
- References on resumes are mostly outdated; it's better to leave them off unless requested.
- Choose references who can vouch for your skills and work ethic, ideally in a professional context.
- Always ask for permission before listing someone as a reference to avoid any surprises.
The Great Debate: To Include Or Not To Include?

Why References Are So Last Season
So, should you list references on your resume? It's a question that has sparked many a heated debate in the career advice world. Back in the day, slapping a "References Available Upon Request" line at the bottom of your resume was as common as using Times New Roman. But times, they are a-changin'.
These days, including references directly on your resume is about as trendy as wearing socks with sandals. It's generally considered outdated and can even make your resume look a bit cluttered. Think of your resume as prime real estate – you want to use every inch to showcase your skills and experience, not to list names and numbers that might not even be checked until much later in the hiring process. Plus, with applicant tracking systems (ATS) being all the rage, you want to make sure your resume is easily scannable, and a list of references might just throw a wrench in the works.
- It clutters your resume.
- It takes up valuable space.
- It might not be ATS-friendly.
Leaving references off your resume isn't about being lazy; it's about being strategic. It's about understanding the modern hiring landscape and playing the game by the current rules.
When It’s Okay to Break the Rules
Okay, so I've painted a pretty clear picture of why you should probably ditch the references section. But, like with most things in life, there are exceptions. Sometimes, breaking the rules is exactly what you need to do to stand out. Imagine that!
There are a few scenarios where including references on your resume might actually be a smart move:
- You're specifically asked to: If the job posting explicitly requests references, then, by all means, include them. Ignoring a direct request is never a good look when hiring a supervisor.
- You're in a field where it's still common practice: Some industries, particularly in academia or certain government positions, might still expect to see references upfront. Do your research and know your audience.
- You have a very specific reason: Maybe you're applying for a job where a particular reference carries a lot of weight, and you want to highlight that connection from the get-go. Just make sure the benefit outweighs the risk of cluttering your resume.
Crafting Your Reference List Like a Pro
So, you're thinking about providing a reference list? Excellent. Let's make sure it's not just a list, but a strategic asset. Think of it as your personal cheerleading squad, ready to sing your praises at a moment's notice. But first, a little finesse is required.
Choosing the Right References
Not all references are created equal. Your aim isn't to fill a quota; it's to showcase your professional prowess through the voices of those who've witnessed it firsthand. Consider these points:
- Relevance is key: A former supervisor who oversaw a project directly related to the job you're seeking is gold. A distant acquaintance? Not so much.
- Think about who can speak to specific skills the job requires. Did a colleague witness your amazing problem-solving abilities? They're in.
- Diversity matters. A mix of supervisors, coworkers, and even clients can paint a fuller picture of your capabilities.
The Art of Asking for Permission
Never, ever, ever list someone as a reference without their explicit consent. It's not only common courtesy, it's crucial for setting expectations. Here's how to approach it:
- Reach out personally. A quick email or phone call is fine, but make it personal. Generic requests are a no-go.
- Provide context. Remind them of the specific projects or experiences you shared and the skills you'd like them to highlight. This helps them prepare and tailor their feedback.
- Give them an out. If they're hesitant or unable to provide a glowing recommendation, thank them for their time and move on. It's better to have no reference than a lukewarm one. Always ask references for permission before including them.
Remember, a reference is doing you a favor. Make it easy for them by providing all the necessary information and expressing your gratitude.
Consider this format for your reference sheet:
Reference Name | Job Title | Company | Contact Info | Relationship |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jane Doe | Marketing Manager | Acme Corp | jane.doe@email.com | Supervisor |
John Smith | Senior Developer | Beta Inc | john.smith@email.com | Colleague |
Alice Brown | Project Lead | Gamma Ltd | alice.brown@email.com | Client |
Common Misconceptions About References on Resumes

Do Employers Really Want Them?
Let's be honest, the need for references on a resume is often overstated. It's not that employers never want them, but it's more about when they want them. Usually, it's much later in the hiring process, closer to making a decision. Think of it like dessert – nice to have, but not necessary for the main course. Including them too early can actually clutter your resume and distract from your qualifications. It's better to focus on showcasing your skills and experience first. If they want references, they'll ask. And that's your cue to shine.
The Myth of 'References Available Upon Request'
Ah, the classic "References available upon request." It's like saying "I have skills" on your resume. Groundbreaking, right? This statement is so ubiquitous that it's essentially white noise. It doesn't add any value and takes up precious space that could be used to highlight your achievements. Think of it this way: employers assume you have references. Stating the obvious doesn't make you look prepared; it makes you look like you're filling space. Save the ink and use that line for something more impactful, like a quantifiable accomplishment or a key skill.
In today's job market, it's generally understood that candidates will provide references if asked. Including the phrase 'References available upon request' is redundant and doesn't offer any additional information to potential employers.
Here's a quick rundown:
- It's expected.
- It wastes space.
- It doesn't impress anyone.
Instead, focus on making your resume shine with accomplishments and skills. Let your work speak for itself, and trust that if they need references, they'll ask. And when they do, you'll be ready with a polished list of strong references ready to vouch for you.
Many people have wrong ideas about what to include as references on their resumes. Some think they should list everyone they know, while others believe they need to ask for permission from their references. In reality, it’s best to choose a few people who can speak well about your work and skills. Make sure to ask them first if they are okay with being a reference. For more tips on how to create a great resume, visit our website!
Wrapping It Up: To Reference or Not to Reference?
So, should you toss references onto your resume like confetti? Nah, not really. It’s like bringing a spoon to a knife fight—totally unnecessary. Most employers won’t even look for them until they’re ready to hire you, so why waste precious space on your resume? Instead, focus on showcasing your skills and experiences that actually matter. If they want references, they’ll ask. And when they do, make sure you’ve got a solid list ready to go. Just remember, always ask your references if they’re cool with being contacted. You don’t want to catch them off guard and ruin your chances. Keep it smart, keep it simple, and let your resume shine without the clutter!
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I write 'References available upon request'?
No, you don’t need to include that on your resume. Employers already expect you to have references, so saying this just takes up space.
Can I add references if my resume is too short?
No, don’t add references just to make your resume longer. Focus on highlighting your skills and experiences instead.
Is it okay to use personal references instead of professional ones?
Usually, you should stick to professional references. But if you’re new to the job market, you can use personal references like a coach or teacher who knows your work ethic.